{"id":670,"date":"2018-01-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-22T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/23-01-2018-likums-par-mazakumtautibu-izglitibas-iestazu-iekartu-latvija\/"},"modified":"2019-03-22T20:24:04","modified_gmt":"2019-03-22T18:24:04","slug":"likums-par-mazakumtautibu-izglitibas-iestazu-iekartu-latvija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/likums-par-mazakumtautibu-izglitibas-iestazu-iekartu-latvija\/","title":{"rendered":"Likums par maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu iek\u0101rtu Latvij\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Likumprojekts<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Likums par maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu iek\u0101rtu Latvij\u0101<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Latvijas Republika kopš t\u0101s dibin\u0101šanas vienm\u0113r atzinusi maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bb\u0101m pieder\u012bgo personu ties\u012bbas izmantot savu valodu k\u0101 m\u0101c\u012bbvalodu publiskaj\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s. 1918. gada 10. decembr\u012b Latvijas Republikas Pagaidu Vald\u012bba pie\u0146\u0113ma l\u0113mumu “Par m\u0101c\u012bbas valodu Latvijas skol\u0101s un skolot\u0101ju iev\u0113l\u0113šanu” un 1919. gada 8. decembr\u012b Tautas Padome apstiprin\u0101ja Likumu par Latvijas izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m un Likumu par maz\u0101kuma taut\u012bbu skolu iek\u0101rtu Latvij\u0101. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar šiem dokumentiem Latvijas Republik\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bj\u0101s maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu skolu sist\u0113mas, kur\u0101s maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu valodas tika izmantotas k\u0101 m\u0101c\u012bbu valodas.<\/p>\n

\n

Š\u012b v\u0113sturiski izveidojusies situ\u0101cija atbilst Latvijas m\u016bsdienu starptautiskaj\u0101m saist\u012bb\u0101m, jo valsts ir pievienojusies Konvencijai pret diskrimin\u0101ciju izgl\u012bt\u012bb\u0101, kuras 2. pants atz\u012bst, ka atseviš\u0137a izgl\u012bt\u012bbas sist\u0113ma neveicina diskrimin\u0101ciju. Latvijai saistoš\u0101s Visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s konvencijas par nacion\u0101lo minorit\u0101šu aizsardz\u012bbu 14. pants paredz maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu valodu izmantošanu m\u0101c\u012bbu proces\u0101.<\/p>\n

\n

P\u0113c valstisk\u0101s neatkar\u012bbas atjaunošanas Likuma par maz\u0101kuma taut\u012bbu skolu iek\u0101rtu Latvij\u0101 darb\u012bba netika atjaunota. L\u012bdz ar to maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu skolu t\u0101l\u0101k\u0101 past\u0101v\u0113šana un maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu valodu izmantošana m\u0101c\u012bbu proces\u0101 normat\u012bvajos dokumentos vairs nav garant\u0113tas.<\/p>\n

\n

\u012apaši nelabv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101 atrodas maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbas, kuru izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un kult\u016bras intereses Latvij\u0101 nav aizsarg\u0101tas ar starptautiskiem divpus\u0113jiem l\u012bgumiem par sadarb\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n

\n

Latvijas etnisk\u0101 vair\u0101kuma un maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu savstarp\u0113j\u0101m attiec\u012bb\u0101m ir vajadz\u012bgs likum\u0101 noteikts meh\u0101nisms, kas nodrošin\u0101tu maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu sist\u0113mas stabilu att\u012bst\u012bbu un maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu p\u0101rst\u0101vju garant\u0113tu piedal\u012bšanos to l\u0113mumu pie\u0146emšanas proces\u0101, kas skar maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbu un kult\u016bru, maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu skolu autonomiju.<\/p>\n

\n

Šis likums \u012bsteno Latvijas Republikas Satversmes 114. pant\u0101 nostiprin\u0101t\u0101s ties\u012bbas. Par pamatu šim likumam kalpo 1919. gada Likuma par maz\u0101kuma taut\u012bbu skolu iek\u0101rtu Latvij\u0101 pamatprincipi un Latvijas starptautisk\u0101s saist\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

\n

\n

<\/p>\n

1. pants<\/p>\n

Maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu pirmsskolas izgl\u012bt\u012bbas, pamatizgl\u012bt\u012bbas un visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s vid\u0113j\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu iek\u0101rta Latvij\u0101 ir sav\u0101 organiz\u0101cij\u0101 autonoma š\u0101 likuma noteikumu robe\u017e\u0101s.<\/p>\n

2. pants<\/p>\n

(1) Valsts un pašvald\u012bbas uztur tik daudz maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu pirmsskolas izgl\u012bt\u012bbas, pamatizgl\u012bt\u012bbas un vid\u0113j\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu, cik t\u0101s ir vajadz\u012bgas maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu b\u0113rnu izgl\u012btošanai, vadoties no š\u0101 likuma noteikumiem.<\/p>\n

(2) Personas, kur\u0101m saska\u0146\u0101 ar likuma “Par Visp\u0101r\u0113jo Konvenciju par nacion\u0101lo minorit\u0101šu aizsardz\u012bbu” 2. pantu ir iesp\u0113ja izmantot Konvencij\u0101 paredz\u0113t\u0101s ties\u012bbas, var pras\u012bt jaunas maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas programmas \u012bstenošanu, veidojot atseviš\u0137u izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101di vai uzs\u0101kot jaunas maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas programmas \u012bstenošanu past\u0101voš\u0101 izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113, Ministru kabineta noteiktaj\u0101 k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101, ar š\u0101du izgl\u012btojamo skaitu:<\/p>\n

1) vismaz desmit izgl\u012btojamo pirmsskolas izgl\u012bt\u012bbas programmai;<\/p>\n

2) vismaz desmit izgl\u012btojamo pamatizgl\u012bt\u012bbas programmai jebkurai no š\u0101d\u0101m klašu grup\u0101m: 1.\u2013 6. klases, 7. \u2013 9. klases;<\/p>\n

3) vismaz 15 izgl\u012btojamo visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s vid\u0113j\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas programmai 10.-12. klas\u0113m kop\u0101.<\/p>\n

3. pants.<\/p>\n

Juridisk\u0101m un fizisk\u0101m person\u0101m ir ties\u012bbas, saska\u0146\u0101 ar noteikumiem par priv\u0101t\u0101m izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m, dibin\u0101t maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu priv\u0101t\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des ar maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu m\u0101c\u012bbvalodu vai vair\u0101k\u0101m m\u0101c\u012bbvalod\u0101m.<\/p>\n

4. pants<\/p>\n

(1) Vis\u0101s maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s attiec\u012bgas maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbas valodas, k\u0101 ar\u012b valsts valodas, apguve ir oblig\u0101ta.<\/p>\n

(2) Valsts un pašvald\u012bbu maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s m\u0101c\u012bbvalodu lietošanu patst\u0101v\u012bgi nosaka izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des padome ar noteikumu, ka maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbas valodai j\u0101k\u013c\u016bst par vienu no m\u0101c\u012bbvalod\u0101m.<\/p>\n

(3) Priv\u0101taj\u0101s maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s m\u0101c\u012bbu valodu lietošanu nosaka izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des dibin\u0101t\u0101js.<\/p>\n

5. pants<\/p>\n

Programmas pras\u012bbas maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s nedr\u012bkst b\u016bt zem\u0101kas par š\u012bm pras\u012bb\u0101m p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s, iz\u0146emot latviešu valodu un literat\u016bru.<\/p>\n

6. pants<\/p>\n

Ar izgl\u012bt\u012bbu saist\u012bto normat\u012bvo aktu iev\u0113rošanu maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s kontrol\u0113 Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas kvalit\u0101tes valsts dienests.<\/p>\n

7. pants<\/p>\n

(1) Maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu skolu atbalstam darbojas Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un zin\u0101tnes ministrijas Maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu departaments (turpm\u0101k \u2013 Departaments). Departamenta direktors p\u0113c iecelšanas amat\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst ar\u012b par Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un zin\u0101tnes ministrijas valsts sekret\u0101ra vietnieku.<\/p>\n

(2) Departaments izstr\u0101d\u0101 maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas programmu paraugus, m\u0101c\u012bbu priekšmetu un m\u0101c\u012bbu stundu pl\u0101na mode\u013cus maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m.<\/p>\n

(3) Departaments ierosina pašvald\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu vad\u012bt\u0101ju atbr\u012bvošanu no darba.<\/p>\n

(4) Departaments \u012bsteno Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un zin\u0101tnes ministrijas saska\u0146ošanas funkciju, pašvald\u012bbai pie\u0146emot darb\u0101 un atbr\u012bvojot no darba t\u0101s padot\u012bb\u0101 esošo visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu vad\u012bt\u0101jus.<\/p>\n

8. pants<\/p>\n

Departamenta direktors piedal\u0101s Ministru kabineta s\u0113d\u0113s ar padomdev\u0113ja ties\u012bb\u0101m visos jaut\u0101jumos, kas skar maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

9. pants<\/p>\n

7. pant\u0101 paredz\u0113to Departamenta direktoru iev\u0113l\u0113 uz attiec\u012bg\u0101s Saeimas pilnvaru laiku Saeimas deput\u0101ti, kuri zi\u0146\u0101s par sevi, kas tika pievienotas kandid\u0101tu sarakstam, nor\u0101d\u012bjuši taut\u012bbu, kas nav “latvietis”.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u0113l\u0113šanas notiek k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101, kas paredz\u0113ta Saeimas Prezidija locek\u013cu iev\u0113l\u0113šanai.<\/p>\n

10. pants<\/p>\n

Departamenta ier\u0113d\u0146us iece\u013c amat\u0101 Valsts civildienesta likum\u0101 noteiktaj\u0101 k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101. Attiec\u012bg\u0101 ier\u0113d\u0146a amata p\u0101rbaudes krit\u0113riji ietver pretendenta pieredzi, str\u0101d\u0101jot par pedagogu maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113 vai \u012bstenojot maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas programmu.<\/p>\n

11. pants<\/p>\n

Pie Departamenta darbojas Maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas autonomijas padome (turpm\u0101k \u2013 padome), kura sast\u0101v no:<\/p>\n

1) Departamenta direktora un ne vair\u0101k k\u0101 diviem citiem Departamenta ier\u0113d\u0146iem;<\/p>\n

2) ne vair\u0101k k\u0101 trim priv\u0101to maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu vad\u012bt\u0101jiem,<\/p>\n

3) devi\u0146iem deleg\u0101tiem no izgl\u012btojamo vec\u0101ku skaita no valsts un pašvald\u012bbu maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu padom\u0113m,<\/p>\n

4) devi\u0146iem valsts un pašvald\u012bbu maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu pedagogiem.<\/p>\n

Padom\u0113 nevar b\u016bt vair\u0101k par vienu p\u0101rst\u0101vi no vienas izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des.<\/p>\n

12. pants<\/p>\n

Padomi sasauc Departamenta direktors p\u0113c vajadz\u012bbas, ne maz\u0101k k\u0101 4 reizes gad\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b p\u0113c 4 padomes locek\u013cu piepras\u012bjuma.<\/p>\n

13. pants<\/p>\n

Padomes piekrišana ir nepieciešama valsts un pašvald\u012bbu maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu likvid\u0113šanai vai reorganiz\u0101cijai.<\/p>\n

14. pants<\/p>\n

(1) Padome var uzdot izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un zin\u0101tnes ministram jaut\u0101jumus, uz kuriem ministrs atbild desmit darba dienu laik\u0101. Ministrs publisko jaut\u0101jumu un atbildi t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113 www.vestnesis.lv un ministrijas t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113.<\/p>\n

(2) Padome var bez valsts amatpersonu starpniec\u012bbas iesniegt Ministru kabineta izskat\u012bšanai att\u012bst\u012bbas pl\u0101nošanas dokumentu projektus, iekš\u0113ju un \u0101r\u0113ju ties\u012bbu aktu projektus, Ministru kabineta r\u012bkojumu projektus, informat\u012bvos zi\u0146ojumus.<\/p>\n

(3) Padome ir ties\u012bga piepras\u012bt inform\u0101ciju no valsts p\u0101rvaldes iest\u0101d\u0113m un izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m. Padomes s\u0113des ir atkl\u0101tas.<\/p>\n

15. pants<\/p>\n

(1) Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas pras\u012bbas pedagogiem, kas m\u0101ca maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s, nevar b\u016bt zem\u0101kas par t\u0101m, k\u0101das Latvijas valsts izvirza pedagogiem p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s.<\/p>\n

(2) Valsts nodrošina pedagogu sagatavošanu maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m, taj\u0101 skait\u0101 pedagogu apm\u0101c\u012bbu m\u0101c\u012bbu priekšmetu pasniegšanai maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu valod\u0101 un bilingv\u0101li.<\/p>\n

16. pants<\/p>\n

Maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu iek\u0101rtu, cikt\u0101l t\u0101 šaj\u0101 likum\u0101 nav noteikta, reglament\u0113 Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas likums un Visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas likums.<\/p>\n

P\u0101rejas noteikumi<\/p>\n

1. Ministru kabinets l\u012bdz 2020. gada 1. septembrim izdod noteikumus, kas nosaka š\u0101 likuma 2. panta otraj\u0101 d\u0101\u013c\u0101 min\u0113to k\u0101rt\u012bbu un š\u0101 likuma 11. pant\u0101 min\u0113t\u0101s padomes veidošanas k\u0101rt\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

2. Pašvald\u012bbu visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des, kas š\u0101 likuma sp\u0113k\u0101 st\u0101šan\u0101s br\u012bd\u012b \u012bsteno maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas programmas, ja šo izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu darb\u012bbu neregul\u0113 Latvijas Republikas divpus\u0113jie starptautiskie l\u012bgumi, ir maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des š\u0101 likuma izpratn\u0113. Priv\u0101tas izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des ieg\u016bst vai zaud\u0113 maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des statusu n\u0101kamaj\u0101 darba dien\u0101 p\u0113c tam, kad izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des vad\u012bt\u0101js pazi\u0146o izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu re\u0123istram par v\u0113lmi ieg\u016bt šo statusu vai atteikties no t\u0101.<\/p>\n

3. Ja pašvald\u012bbas visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des, kas š\u0101 likuma sp\u0113k\u0101 st\u0101šan\u0101s br\u012bd\u012b \u012bsteno maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas programmas, darb\u012bbu regul\u0113 Latvijas Republikas divpus\u0113jie starptautiskie l\u012bgumi, izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des padome var pazi\u0146ot izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu re\u0123istram par v\u0113lmi ieg\u016bt maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des statusu š\u0101 likuma izpratn\u0113. Statusa izmai\u0146as st\u0101jas sp\u0113k\u0101 n\u0101kamaj\u0101 darba dien\u0101 p\u0113c pazi\u0146ošanas.<\/p>\n

3. Likums st\u0101jas sp\u0113k\u0101 2020. gada 1. septembr\u012b.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Likumprojekts Likums par maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu iek\u0101rtu Latvij\u0101 Latvijas Republika kopš t\u0101s dibin\u0101šanas vienm\u0113r atzinusi maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bb\u0101m pieder\u012bgo personu ties\u012bbas izmantot savu valodu k\u0101 m\u0101c\u012bbvalodu publiskaj\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113s. 1918. gada 10. decembr\u012b Latvijas Republikas Pagaidu Vald\u012bba pie\u0146\u0113ma l\u0113mumu “Par m\u0101c\u012bbas valodu Latvijas skol\u0101s un skolot\u0101ju iev\u0113l\u0113šanu” un 1919. gada 8. decembr\u012b Tautas Padome apstiprin\u0101ja Likumu par […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=670"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1392,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions\/1392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}