Molotovs un Ribentrops nav vain\u012bgi!<\/p>\n
(par 23. augusta \u00abpensiju\u00bb referendumu)<\/p>\n
23. august\u0101 m\u016bsu ofici\u0101l\u0101s personas k\u0101rt\u0113jo reizi uzvilks s\u0113ru maskas, atskan\u0113s daudzk\u0101rt dzird\u0113t\u0101s runas par okup\u0101ciju, tiks piemin\u0113ts \u00abBaltijas ce\u013c\u0161\u00bb, k\u0101 ar\u012b pie reizes krievu tanki Dienvidosetij\u0101. Vien\u012bg\u0101 novirze no sen paz\u012bstam\u0101 scen\u0101rija b\u016bs tie\u0161i \u0161aj\u0101 dien\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113tais referendums par likumprojektu \u201eGroz\u012bjums likum\u0101 \u201ePar valsts pensij\u0101m\u201d\u201d. Tom\u0113r nedz Molotovs, nedz Ribentrops nav vainojami tan\u012b, ka \u0161o pensiju apm\u0113ri ir tik niec\u012bgi! <\/p>\n
Vain\u012bgi, bet katrs sav\u0101d\u0101k?<\/p>\n
Protams, visas m\u016bsu \u0161\u012bsdienas probl\u0113mas var pasludin\u0101t par pirms 70 gadiem parakst\u012bt\u0101 pakta sek\u0101m. Bet k\u0101 tad izskaidrot to, ka \u0161\u012bs sekas nav vien\u0101das vis\u0101m trim Baltijas m\u0101s\u0101m?<\/p>\n
P\u0113rn\u0101 gada tre\u0161aj\u0101 ceturksn\u012b (p\u0113d\u0113jais no public\u0113tajiem sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumiem) vid\u0113j\u0101 pensija Igaunij\u0101 sast\u0101d\u012bja 240 eiro, Lietuv\u0101 \u2013 181eiro, bet Latvij\u0101 \u2013 tikai 156 eiro. Vid\u0113j\u0101s pensijas pieaugums gad\u0101 attiec\u012bgi sast\u0101d\u012bja \u2013 20,4; 23 un 13,9%. Kaut gan tie\u0161i Latvijas pension\u0101riem visvair\u0101k bija nepiecie\u0161ama pensiju pl\u0101nveida paaugstin\u0101\u0161ana \u2013 2007. gada beig\u0101s relat\u012bvais infl\u0101cijas l\u012bmenis pie mums bija par 32% augst\u0101ks nek\u0101 Igaunij\u0101, un par 42% augst\u0101ks, nek\u0101 Lietuv\u0101. Un iesp\u0113jas Latvijai bija \u2013 p\u0113d\u0113jo tr\u012bs pirmskr\u012bzes gadu laik\u0101 mums bija vid\u0113jais IKP pieaugums par 18% liel\u0101ks, nek\u0101 Igaunij\u0101, un par 30% liel\u0101ks , nek\u0101 Lietuv\u0101. Soci\u0101l\u0101s apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas maks\u0101jumu apm\u0113rs (no kuriem ar\u012b tiek izmaks\u0101tas pensijas) no 2005. l\u012bdz 2007. gadam ir pieaudzis no 736,5 l\u012bdz 1247,7 mln. latiem, vai ar\u012b par 69,4%. <\/p>\n
\u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101 vid\u0113j\u0101s vecuma pensijas apm\u0113rs ar\u012b bija palielin\u0101jies \u2013 no 81,3 l\u012bdz 111,6 latiem, bet tikai par 37,2%. Pensiju pieauguma tempi izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s divreiz zem\u0101ki, nek\u0101 t\u0101 fonda pieauguma tempi, no kura t\u0101s tiek maks\u0101tas. Bet soci\u0101l\u0101 bud\u017eeta p\u0101rpalikums tiek t\u0113r\u0113ts, lai segtu pamatbud\u017eeta defic\u012btu. \u0160is defic\u012bts rodas, tai skait\u0101, ar\u012b izdevumu da\u017e\u0101diem ambicioziem projektiem d\u0113\u013c. T\u0101diem, k\u0101 \u201eGaismas pils\u201d b\u016bvniec\u012bba vai ar\u012b pal\u012bdz\u012bba strat\u0113\u0123iskajam partnerim Saaka\u0161vili. <\/p>\n
Pie mums minim\u0101l\u0101s vecuma pensijas apm\u0113rs ir proporcion\u0101ls valsts soci\u0101l\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101juma pabalsta apm\u0113ram (kop\u0161 2006. gada 1. janv\u0101ra \u2013 45 lati) ar koeficientu 1,1 \u2013 tas ir 49,5 lati. 2008. gada pirmaj\u0101 ceturksn\u012b vid\u0113j\u0101 alga pie mums sast\u0101d\u012bja 330 latus (p\u0113c nodok\u013cu atvilk\u0161anas). T\u0101tad pa\u0161reiz minim\u0101l\u0101 vecuma pensija ir noteikta l\u012bmen\u012b, kas sast\u0101da 15 % no vid\u0113j\u0101s algas. Interesanti, ka 2006. gada pirmaj\u0101 ceturksn\u012b vid\u0113j\u0101s algas apm\u0113rs bija aptuveni 200 latu, minim\u0101l\u0101 pensija tad sast\u0101d\u012bja apm\u0113ram 25 % no vid\u0113j\u0101s algas, t\u0101tad vismaz\u0101k nodro\u0161in\u0101to pension\u0101ru st\u0101voklis ir relat\u012bvi pasliktin\u0101jies. <\/p>\n
Starp citu, Molotova laikos, ja tic\u0113t enciklop\u0113dijai \u00abPadomju Latvija\u00bb, 1981. gad\u0101 vid\u0113j\u0101 alga sast\u0101d\u012bja 180 rub\u013cus, bet minim\u0101l\u0101s pensijas apm\u0113rs sv\u0101rst\u012bj\u0101s no 40 (kolhozniekiem) l\u012bdz 50 rub\u013ciem \u2013 tas ir sast\u0101d\u012bja 22-28% no vid\u0113j\u0101s algas. <\/p>\n
Ko v\u0113las pension\u0101ri?<\/p>\n
Referenduma iniciatori – \u00absenioru\u00bb margin\u0101l\u0101 partija noform\u0113ja savas dv\u0113seles pras\u012bbas P\u0101rejas Noteikumu Likumam par valsts pensij\u0101m 34. punkta jaun\u0101s redakcijas veid\u0101. Patlaban \u0161is punkts paredz \u201epeldo\u0161u\u201d minim\u0101l\u0101s pensijas apm\u0113ru, kas ir proporcion\u0101ls, k\u0101 bija min\u0113ts iepriek\u0161, valsts soci\u0101l\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101juma pabalstam. Proporcionalit\u0101tes koeficients sv\u0101rst\u0101s atkar\u012bb\u0101 no apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas st\u0101\u017ea ilguma no 1,1 (l\u012bdz 20 gadiem) l\u012bdz 1,7 (vair\u0101k par 40 gadiem). <\/p>\n
V\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jiem pied\u0101v\u0101taj\u0101 redakcij\u0101 \u0161im koeficientam j\u0101b\u016bt robe\u017e\u0101s no 3 l\u012bdz 4,5. Attiec\u012bgi, ar\u012b minim\u0101l\u0101s pensijas apm\u0113rs \u2013 45×3=135 lati vai 40% no pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s vid\u0113j\u0101s algas. Tiesa gan, iztikas minimuma apm\u0113rs p\u0101rsniedza pat visdro\u0161\u0101kos \u00absenioru\u00bb sap\u0146us un jau j\u016blij\u0101 sasniedza 162 latus. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c referenduma pozit\u012bv\u0101 izn\u0101kuma gad\u012bjum\u0101 krit\u0113rijam, kas \u013caus sa\u0146emt pensiju augst\u0101ku par iztikas minimumu, atbild\u012bs tikai t\u0101s personas, kuru apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas st\u0101\u017es p\u0101rsniedz 30 gadus. <\/p>\n
Ko nebija izpratu\u0161i referenduma iniciatori?<\/p>\n
Sav\u0101 likumprojekt\u0101 autori nebija \u0146\u0113mu\u0161i v\u0113r\u0101 da\u017eas svar\u012bgas lietas. <\/p>\n
Pirmk\u0101rt, vi\u0146i atst\u0101ja likumprojekta tekst\u0101 agr\u0101k 34. punkt\u0101 noteikto darb\u012bbas termi\u0146u \u2013 tikai l\u012bdz 2009. gada 31. decembrim.<\/p>\n
Otrk\u0101rt, vecuma pensiju apm\u0113rs ir saist\u012bts ar valsts soci\u0101l\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101juma pabalstu, kura apm\u0113ru nosaka ar vienk\u0101r\u0161u balso\u0161anu Ministru kabinet\u0101. Pa\u0161reiz tas sast\u0101da 45 latus, bet n\u0101kamaj\u0101 dien\u0101 p\u0113c referenduma pozit\u012bv\u0101 izn\u0101kuma tas var k\u013c\u016bt 16,5 latus, un minim\u0101l\u0101 pensija nepalielin\u0101sies ne par sant\u012bmu. <\/p>\n
Tre\u0161k\u0101rt, autori bija dom\u0101ju\u0161i tikai par sevi. Vi\u0146u priek\u0161likumi aizst\u0101v 470 t\u016bksto\u0161u vecuma pensijas sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju intereses, bet nek\u0101di neuzlabo 70 t\u016bksto\u0161u inval\u012bdu st\u0101vokli un to 25 t\u016bksto\u0161u personu st\u0101vokli, kuras sa\u0146em pensiju apg\u0101dnieka zaud\u0113juma gad\u012bjum\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b 15 t\u016bksto\u0161u soci\u0101l\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101juma pabalsta sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju st\u0101vokli. <\/p>\n
PCTVL frakcija da\u017eas reizes bija iesniegusi izskat\u012b\u0161anai Saeim\u0101 un akt\u012bvi atbalst\u012bjusi likumprojektu, kas sabalans\u0113ti uzlabotu VISU pabalstu un pensiju sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju st\u0101vokli neapturam\u0101s infl\u0101cijas apst\u0101k\u013cos. Diem\u017e\u0113l Saeimas vair\u0101kumu var piespiest pie\u0146emt l\u0113mumus par labu v\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju interes\u0113m vien\u012bgi tad, ja \u0161o vair\u0101kumu izdotos iedz\u012bt kakt\u0101. \u0160im nol\u016bkam ar\u012b kalpo 23. augusta referendums. <\/p>\n
M\u016bsu partija atbalsta \u0161o referendumu un cer, ka t\u0101 pozit\u012bvais izn\u0101kums sekm\u0113s to, ka beidzot tiks uzs\u0101kta radik\u0101la t\u0113vijas pensiju sist\u0113mas p\u0101rstr\u0101de, jo patlaban t\u0101 ir non\u0101kusi strupce\u013c\u0101. <\/p>\n
Nav v\u0113rts aizmirst, ka patlaban minim\u0101l\u0101 pensija (ar koeficientu 1,1) sast\u0101da tikai 30% no iztikas minimuma. <\/p>\n
Vladimirs Buzajevs, Saeimas PCTVL frakcijas deput\u0101ts<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Molotovs un Ribentrops nav vain\u012bgi! (par 23. augusta \u00abpensiju\u00bb referendumu) 23. august\u0101 m\u016bsu ofici\u0101l\u0101s personas k\u0101rt\u0113jo reizi uzvilks s\u0113ru maskas, atskan\u0113s daudzk\u0101rt dzird\u0113t\u0101s runas par okup\u0101ciju, tiks piemin\u0113ts \u00abBaltijas ce\u013c\u0161\u00bb, k\u0101 ar\u012b pie reizes krievu tanki Dienvidosetij\u0101. Vien\u012bg\u0101 novirze no sen paz\u012bstam\u0101 scen\u0101rija b\u016bs tie\u0161i \u0161aj\u0101 dien\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113tais referendums par likumprojektu \u201eGroz\u012bjums likum\u0101 \u201ePar valsts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=690"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1403,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690\/revisions\/1403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}