2003. gada s\u0101kum\u0101 k\u013cuva skaidrs, ka ar parlament\u0101raj\u0101m metod\u0113m nav iesp\u0113jams atrisin\u0101t izgl\u012bt\u012bbas sist\u0113mas krievu valod\u0101 Latvij\u0101 saglab\u0101\u0161anas probl\u0113mu. Daudzu gadu laik\u0101 parlament\u0101rais vair\u0101kums kategoriski noraid\u012bja desmitiem likumdo\u0161anas iniciat\u012bvu, k\u0101 ar\u012b simtiem kompromisa priek\u0161likumu, kurus izvirz\u012bja PCTVL. Taj\u0101 pat laik\u0101 strauji tuvoj\u0101s datums, kad sp\u0113k\u0101 vajadz\u0113ja st\u0101ties likuma normai, kura paredz\u0113ja p\u0101riet uz tot\u0101lu apm\u0101c\u012bbu latvie\u0161u valod\u0101 krievu vidusskol\u0101s. \u0160ajos apst\u0101k\u013cos par v\u0113stures vien\u012bgo izaicin\u0101jumu var\u0113ja k\u013c\u016bt protestu p\u0101rne\u0161ana no parlamenta uz pils\u0113tu iel\u0101m un skol\u0101m, kuras cieta no reformas. Nevardarb\u012bg\u0101s preto\u0161an\u0101s ce\u013c\u0161 \u2013 Mahatmas Gandija un Martina Lutera Kinga ce\u013c\u0161 \u2013 deva Latvijas krievvalod\u012bgajai kopienai iesp\u0113ju balans\u0113t uz \u0161auras robe\u017eas starp v\u0113sturisko sak\u0101vi un atkl\u0101tu karu p\u0113c Balk\u0101nu varianta. <\/p>\n
Krievu skolu aizsardz\u012bbas \u0161t\u0101bs s\u0101ka veidoties 2003. gada pavasar\u012b. 22. apr\u012bl\u012b notika t\u0101 pirm\u0101 s\u0113de. No pa\u0161a s\u0101kuma \u0161t\u0101bs pie\u0146\u0113ma past\u0101v\u012bgi str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161\u0101 sabiedrisk\u0101 \u201cforuma\u201d veidu. \u0160t\u0101b\u0101 nav vad\u012bt\u0101ja, nav stat\u016btu, tam nav ar\u012b form\u0101la sabiedrisk\u0101s organiz\u0101cijas statusa. Taj\u0101 nav ar\u012b \u012bpa\u0161u nosl\u0113pumu \u2013 ikviens cilv\u0113ks var atn\u0101kt uz \u0160t\u0101ba sapulci un iesaist\u012bties diskusij\u0101. T\u0101s gait\u0101 veidoj\u0101s priek\u0161likumi par protesta akciju r\u012bko\u0161anu. Tie diskusijas dal\u012bbnieki, kuri piekr\u012bt priek\u0161likumam, piedal\u0101s t\u0101 \u012bsteno\u0161an\u0101. Tie, kuri var pal\u012bdz\u0113t finansi\u0101li, ziedo naudu informat\u012bvajiem materi\u0101liem. <\/p>\n
\u0160t\u0101ba izveido\u0161an\u0101 \u0146\u0113ma dal\u012bbu ne tikai deput\u0101ti un PCTVL akt\u012bvisti, bet ar\u012b sabiedrisko organiz\u0101ciju p\u0101rst\u0101vji, vec\u0101ki, skolot\u0101ji un pa\u0161i krievu skolu audz\u0113k\u0146i, pret kuriem bija v\u0113rsta 2004. gada \u201cReforma\u201d. 2003. gada apr\u012bl\u012b sav\u0101 ikgad\u0113j\u0101 konferenc\u0113 partija L\u012bdzties\u012bba nol\u0113ma mobiliz\u0113t visus savus organizatoriskos un cilv\u0113ciskos resursus, lai atbalst\u012btu \u0160t\u0101ba akcijas. Novembr\u012b p\u0113c situ\u0101cijas apvien\u012bb\u0101 PCTVL stabiliz\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, apvien\u012bba pie\u0146\u0113ma analo\u0123isku l\u0113mumu.<\/p>\n
2003. gad\u0101 \u0160t\u0101bs r\u012bkoja virkni masu protesta akciju. Tika sav\u0101kti apm\u0113ram 116 t\u016bksto\u0161i Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju parakstu par br\u012bvu izgl\u012bt\u012bbas valodas izv\u0113li. 24. maij\u0101 Esplan\u0101d\u0113 notika pirmais masu m\u012bti\u0146\u0161. Tas pulcin\u0101ja 12 t\u016bksto\u0161us dal\u012bbniekus. L\u012bdz\u012bgs m\u012bti\u0146\u0161 notika ar\u012b 4. septembr\u012b. Vasar\u0101, abu \u0161o m\u012bti\u0146u starplaik\u0101 notika vair\u0101k nek\u0101 desmit da\u017e\u0101du protesta akciju \u2013 piketi pie Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un zin\u0101tnes ministrijas un Saeimas \u0113k\u0101m, k\u0101 ar\u012b g\u0101jieni galvaspils\u0113tas centr\u0101. 2003. gada ruden\u012b tika uz\u0146emts slavenais videoklips \u201cMelnais K\u0101rlis\u201d, kur\u0101 skan\u0113ja ori\u0123in\u0101lais krievu teksts, bet m\u016bzika bija no grupas Pink Floyd protesta dziesmas \u201cThe another brick in the wall\u201d. Pirmie \u0160t\u0101ba pan\u0101kumi izsauca apjukumu un nesl\u0113ptu naidu valdo\u0161o nacion\u0101listu aprind\u0101s. Ilgus gadus past\u0101vo\u0161\u0101 varas monopola apst\u0101k\u013cos \u0161ie politi\u0137i bija iesl\u012bgu\u0161i slinkum\u0101 un nebija sp\u0113j\u012bgi adekv\u0101ti rea\u0123\u0113t uz talant\u012bgi organiz\u0113to preto\u0161anos. <\/p>\n
2003. gada notikumu kulmin\u0101cija bija Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu Sv\u0113tki Kongresu Nam\u0101, kuros piedal\u012bj\u0101s da\u017ei t\u016bksto\u0161i skolnieku. <\/p>\n
2004. gada s\u0101kum\u0101 pie varas eso\u0161iem nacion\u0101listiem neiztur\u0113ja nervi. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c etnokr\u0101ti veica m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumu atriebties par savu negodu \u2013 par nesp\u0113ju tikt gal\u0101 ar krievu skol\u0113nu masu protestiem. Saeimas lab\u0113j\u0101s partijas otraj\u0101 las\u012bjum\u0101 negaid\u012bti noraid\u012bja agr\u0101k pied\u0101v\u0101to piek\u0101p\u0161anos Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas likum\u0101 un pied\u0101v\u0101ja atgriezties pie s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 strikt\u0101 formul\u0113juma par p\u0101rie\u0161anu vidusskol\u0101 uz piln\u012bgu apm\u0101c\u012bbu latvie\u0161u valod\u0101. \u0160is solis noveda pie v\u0113l liel\u0101kas Latvijas krievvalod\u012bg\u0101s kopienas mobiliz\u0101cijas protest\u0113jot pret Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas \u201creformu\u201d, izsauca simp\u0101tijas pret protestiem latvie\u0161u sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 un nacion\u0101listisko partiju Rietumu partneru sa\u0161utumu. <\/p>\n
2004. gada janv\u0101ri un febru\u0101r\u012b, kad notika Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas likuma apsprie\u0161ana, R\u012bg\u0101 bija r\u012bkoti tr\u012bs skolnieku br\u012bdin\u0101juma streiki. Neskatoties uz augstu laiku, krievu skolu audz\u0113k\u0146i no visiem R\u012bgas rajoniem organiz\u0113taj\u0101s kolonn\u0101s tr\u012bs reizes izg\u0101ja cauri visai pils\u0113tai un pulc\u0113j\u0101s pie Saeimas \u0113kas un Prezidentes pils. \u0160\u012bs kolonn\u0101s pavad\u012bja Krievu skolu aizsardz\u012bbas \u0161t\u0101ba akt\u012bvisti, tai skait\u0101 ar\u012b PCTVL deput\u0101ti. R\u012bkot\u0101s akcijas rad\u012bja efektu. Vald\u012bba atzina k\u013c\u016bdu un bija spiesta atgriezties pie pa\u0161as agr\u0101k pied\u0101v\u0101t\u0101 kompromisa \u2013 at\u013caut maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu vidusskol\u0101s pasniegt 40 % priek\u0161metu minorit\u0101\u0161u valod\u0101s. T\u0101 bija da\u013c\u0113ja \u0160t\u0101ba uzvara, tom\u0113r sasniegt\u0101 kompromisa noz\u012bmi izn\u012bcin\u0101ja tas apst\u0101klis, ka p\u0113c 2007. gada tika paredz\u0113ts visus valsts eks\u0101menus k\u0101rtot vien\u012bgi latvie\u0161u valod\u0101, neatkar\u012bgi no priek\u0161meta pasnieg\u0161anas valodas. Turkl\u0101t ar\u012b pati m\u0101c\u012bbu valodu proporcija 40\/60 ar savu volunt\u0101rismu izsauca vair\u0101k neizpratni, bet nevis v\u0113lmi piekrist \u0161\u0101dam da\u013c\u0113jam kompromisam. \u0160\u0101dos apst\u0101k\u013cos \u0160t\u0101bs nosprauda sev par m\u0113r\u0137i pan\u0101kt piln\u012bgu Reformas atcel\u0161anu. <\/p>\n
Par masu protesta akciju, kuras tika r\u012bkotas 2004. gada s\u0101kum\u0101, netie\u0161u rezult\u0101tu k\u013cuva ar\u012b gal\u0113ji lab\u0113j\u0101s Ein\u0101ra Rep\u0161es vald\u012bbas demisija. Jaun\u0101, m\u0113reni lab\u0113j\u0101 Indu\u013ca Em\u0161a vald\u012bba sol\u012bja \u201cizr\u0101d\u012bt elast\u012bbu dialog\u0101 par 2004. gada reformas realiz\u0113\u0161anu\u201d.<\/p>\n
2004. gada mart\u0101 notika Krievu skolu aizst\u0101vju kongress. Taj\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s 93 Latvijas skolu deleg\u0101cijas, kop\u0113jais dal\u012bbnieku skaits sasniedza 2500 cilv\u0113ku. Kongress apkopoja nevardarb\u012bg\u0101s preto\u0161an\u0101s kampa\u0146as iepriek\u0161\u0113jos rezult\u0101tus, nosprauda strat\u0113\u0123iskos m\u0113r\u0137us un iev\u0113l\u0113ja deleg\u0101ciju, kura uzs\u0101ktu sarunas ar vald\u012bbu. <\/p>\n
15. un 16. apr\u012bl\u012b notika pirmais vislatvijas krievu skolu audz\u0113k\u0146u streiks. Tam bija masu raksturs, jo taj\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s skolnieki no R\u012bgas, Ventspils, Liep\u0101jas, R\u0113zeknes, J\u016brmalas un Daugavpils. Daugavpil\u012b viet\u0113j\u0101s varas instit\u016bcijas atteic\u0101s saska\u0146ot m\u012bti\u0146u. Atbildot uz \u0161o atteikumu Daugavpils Krievu skolu aizsardz\u012bbas \u0161t\u0101bs r\u012bkoja patst\u0101v\u012bgu krievu skolu audz\u0113k\u0146u streiku. Pirmo reizi pils\u0113tas v\u0113stur\u0113 divu ar pust\u016bksto\u0161a liela skolnieku kolonna izg\u0101ja cauri visai pils\u0113tai ce\u013c\u0101 uz Daugavpils cietoksni. R\u0113zekn\u0113 notika skolnieku stihisks m\u012bti\u0146\u0161 pie pils\u0113tas domes \u0113kas. <\/p>\n
Par pavasara protesta akciju kulmin\u0101ciju k\u013cuva bezprecedenta (p\u0113c sava masveid\u012bguma) m\u012bti\u0146\u0161 pie pieminek\u013ca R\u012bgas Atbr\u012bvot\u0101jiem P\u0101rdaugav\u0101. Tas tika r\u012bkots 1. maij\u0101, dien\u0101, kad Latvija ofici\u0101li iest\u0101j\u0101s Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101. M\u012bti\u0146\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s apm\u0113ram 40 t\u016bksto\u0161i cilv\u0113ku, kuri skaidri pauda Latvijas krievvalod\u012bg\u0101s kopienas gribu. M\u012bti\u0146\u0101 atskan\u0113ja pras\u012bbas respekt\u0113t Latvijas krievvalod\u012bgo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju cilv\u0113cisko cie\u0146u, cien\u012bt vi\u0146u ties\u012bbas uz izgl\u012bt\u012bbu dzimtaj\u0101 valod\u0101. Virs m\u012bti\u0146a dal\u012bbnieku galv\u0101m pl\u012bvoja apvien\u012bbas PCTVL karogi. Dro\u0161i var uzskat\u012bt, ka zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 m\u012bti\u0146\u0161 apstiprin\u0101ja sabiedr\u012bbas uztic\u012bbu t\u0101 organizatorei \u2013 PCTVL, k\u0101 partijai, kura vien\u012bg\u0101 palika kop\u0101 ar savu tautu gr\u016bto p\u0101rbaud\u012bjumu laikos.<\/p>\n
Pa\u0161ai apvien\u012bbai PCTVL p\u0101rbaud\u012bjumu laiks v\u0113l bija priek\u0161\u0101. Jo 2004. gada pavasar\u012b valdo\u0161\u0101s partijas pastiprin\u0101ja spiedienu uz policiju, pieprasot to pielietot represijas pret \u0160t\u0101ba akt\u012bvistiem un PCTVL deput\u0101tiem. Gandr\u012bz ik dienas \u0160t\u0101ba akt\u012bvistiem vajadz\u0113ja sniegt paskaidrojumus policij\u0101 vai aizst\u0101v\u0113ties ties\u0101s pret da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m aps\u016bdz\u012bb\u0101m administrat\u012bvajos p\u0101rk\u0101pumos, kuri it k\u0101 notika masu akciju gait\u0101. Nogurdino\u0161o administrat\u012bvo sodu taktika tom\u0113r nedeva gaid\u012btos rezult\u0101tus \u2013 \u0160t\u0101bs turpin\u0101ja diskut\u0113t par jaun\u0101m protesta akcij\u0101m. Par atbildi tam policija cent\u0101s safabric\u0113t krimin\u0101llietu, izvirzot pret \u0160t\u0101ba akt\u012bvistiem absurdo aps\u016bdz\u012bbu teroristisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas organiz\u0113\u0161an\u0101. T\u0101dej\u0101di, saska\u0146\u0101 ar nevardarb\u012bg\u0101s preto\u0161an\u0101s teoriju, situ\u0101cijas att\u012bst\u012bba p\u0101rg\u0101ja tre\u0161aj\u0101 f\u0101z\u0113 ( p\u0113c teor\u0113tisk\u0101m diskusij\u0101m un pirmajiem masu akciju pan\u0101kumiem) \u2013 varas instit\u016bciju atkl\u0101to represiju f\u0101z\u0113. Parasti atbildes reakcija uz \u0161\u0101d\u0101m represij\u0101m ir sabiedr\u012bbas simp\u0101tiju pieaugums. Latvijas gad\u012bjum\u0101 vajadz\u0113tu pieaugt iepriek\u0161 neitr\u0101l\u0101s valsts iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju da\u013cas, k\u0101 ar\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bbas un visas pasaules sabiedr\u012bbas simp\u0101tij\u0101m. <\/p>\n
Par galveno rezult\u0101tu, kuru 2004. gada maija s\u0101kum\u0101 sasniedza Krievu skolu aizsardz\u012bbas \u0161t\u0101bs un PCTVL, bija tas, ka Latvijas krievvalod\u012bg\u0101 kopiena k\u013cuva daudz salied\u0113t\u0101ka, skaidri apzin\u0101j\u0101s savas intereses, turkl\u0101t krievvalod\u012bgo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju vid\u0113 pieauga nobriedu\u0161as pilsonisk\u0101s sabiedr\u012bbas paz\u012bmes. 2003.\u20132004. gadu notikumi \u013cauj cer\u0113t, ka ar\u012b turpm\u0101k Latvijas tauta sp\u0113s godam tur\u0113ties pret\u012b jebkuriem valdo\u0161\u0101s elites prettautiskiem nodomiem. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2003. gada s\u0101kum\u0101 k\u013cuva skaidrs, ka ar parlament\u0101raj\u0101m metod\u0113m nav iesp\u0113jams atrisin\u0101t izgl\u012bt\u012bbas sist\u0113mas krievu valod\u0101 Latvij\u0101 saglab\u0101\u0161anas probl\u0113mu. Daudzu gadu laik\u0101 parlament\u0101rais vair\u0101kums kategoriski noraid\u012bja desmitiem likumdo\u0161anas iniciat\u012bvu, k\u0101 ar\u012b simtiem kompromisa priek\u0161likumu, kurus izvirz\u012bja PCTVL. Taj\u0101 pat laik\u0101 strauji tuvoj\u0101s datums, kad sp\u0113k\u0101 vajadz\u0113ja st\u0101ties likuma normai, kura paredz\u0113ja p\u0101riet uz tot\u0101lu apm\u0101c\u012bbu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,70],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=848"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1519,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848\/revisions\/1519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rusojuz.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}